Classical+China



1) Leader Analysis: Shi Huangdi 2) ESPIRIT Chart:

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Key Terms:

__ Chapter/Section Summary: __ __ ﻿ __  Classical China consist of three dynastic cycles the Zhou, the Qin, and the Han. A dynasty is a family of kings the began ruling China with great vigor, developing solid political institutions, and encouraging active economies. Each time a dynasty took over it grew weaker, tax revenues declined, and social divisions occurred as the population outstripped available resources. In addition, internal rebellions and sometimes invasions from the outside contributed to each dynasty’s decline. When a dynasty began to become unsteady a new ruler would take over from the family of a successful general, invader, or peasant and the pattern started anew. The Chinese political system was based on state bureaucracy which helped expanded China's powers significantly. By the end of the Han dynasty, China had many bureaucrats all trained by the government to carry tax revenues and out the emperor’s policies. This classical period was based on harmony, peace, and social order which were Confucianism and Daoism. In China the economic system was built on three main social groups. The landowning aristocracy and the bureaucrats formed the top group. Far below them were the laboring peasants and urban artisans. At the bottom of society were the “mean people,” those who performed unskilled labor. Trade became increasingly important, particularly in the Han period as a result of the silk road. Marriages were arranged for women by their parents.